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Abstract
This paper offers a systematic analysis of the likely economic effects of oil and gas production and management on the Ghanaian economy. The paper has been motivated by the fact that some empirical literature report that natural resource endowment has not necessarily led to economic development in many countries. It is with this apprehension of a possible natural resource curse in Ghana, having discovered oil in commercial quantities that the economic effects of oil and gas production and management on the Ghanaian economy are worth considering. The paper provides a basic descriptive analysis of the issues under consideration. It concludes that oil and gas production in Ghana does not provide a magic wand to transforming the economy of Ghana overnight, but the efficient management and application of the revenues from the sale of the resources will provide keys to the economic development of Ghana. Again, to ensure efficient use of the revenues from the resources, the revenues must be spent on specific projects of urgent national importance that could generate more revenue in the end and stand the test of time to help posterity to have a better judgment of the use of the resources found.
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References
- Adadevoh, D. (2009). Ghana's Oil Import Bill Drops. Retrieved from http://newtimes.com.gh/story/366,7/12/2010;http://www.modernghana.com/ news2/153194/1, (7/12/2010).
- African Development Bank Group. Impact of the Global Financial and Economic Crisis on Africa. Working Paper No. 96. March 2009. Econ. Office.
- Akanji, O. O. (2011). Oil and gas management in Nigeria. Compendium of Academic Essays. Volume I (pp. 52 – 64) Accra: ICEG Publication.
- Akpan, O. E. (2009). Oil resource management and food insecurity in Nigeria. A Paper presented at the European Report on Development
- (ERD) Conference in Accra, Ghana. Retried from http://erd.eui.eu/media/akpan.pdf
- Aubynn, T. (2023). Investment inflow in the mining sector hit 770 million dollars last year
- Retrieved on 23/01/12 from http://www.mofep.gov.gh/news100112_2.htm Auditor-General‘s Department (2005, December). Report of the Auditor-General on the public accounts of Ghana public boards, corporations, and other statutory Institutions for the period ended 31st December 2005. Ref. No. AG.01/109/Vol.2. Accra, Ghana: Auditor-General.
- Auditor-General‘s Department (2008, August). A consolidated report of the Auditor-General on special audits into the operations of District Assemblies for the period 2001 – 2004. Ref. No. AG.01/109/Vol.2. Accra, Ghana: Auditor-General.
- Auditor-General‘s Department (2010, December). Report of the Auditor-General on the public accounts of Ghana – Ministries, Departments and other Agencies (MDAs) for the year ended 31st December 2010. Ref. No. AG.01/109/Vol.2/41. Accra, Ghana: Auditor-General.
- Auty, R. (2001). The political state and the management of mineral rents in the capital- surplus economies: Botswana and Saudi Arabia. Resources Policy, 27, 71-86.
- Auty, R. (2008). The political economy of African mineral revenue deployment: Angola, Botswana, Nigeria, and Zambia compared (Working Paper 28). Real Instituto Elcano.
- Bank of Ghana (2023). Growth with stability in an emerging oil economy. 2023 Dairy, Accra: Ghana.
- Bank of Ghana (2010). Botswana, Nigeria, and Zambia are compared. Working Paper 28, Real Instituto Elcano. Annual report, Accra: Ghana.
- Bank of Ghana (2010). Quarterly bulletin - October to December. Accra:
- Ghana
- Bank of Ghana (July 2011). The state of the Ghanaian economy. Retrieved on 7/7/11 from www.bog.gov.gh.
- Bank of Ghana and Financial Intelligence Centre (2011, December). Bank of
- Ghana and Financial Intelligence Centre Anti-Money Laundering/Combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT): Guideline for Banks and Non-Bank Financial Institutions. Accra
- Bawumia, M., Owusu-Danso, T., & Arnold, M. (2008). Ghana's reforms transform its financial sector. Retrieved on 3/02/12 from http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/2008/CAR052208A.htm.
- Breisinger, C., Diao, X., Schweickert, R., & Wiebelt, M (2009). Managing future oil revenues in Ghana - An assessment of alternative allocation options. Kiel Working Paper 1518, Düsternbrooker Weg 120, 24105, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Kiel: Ger1many. Retrieved from www.ifw.kiel.de (20/8/12).
- Boateng, C. & Bentil, L. (2014). Fuel prices go up: Transporters hint at adjustment in fares. Daily Graphic, Wednesday, 2014, p16.
- Business News (Thursday, 12 September 2013). Ghana earns $1.4 billion in oil revenue. Retrieved on 7th April 2014, from http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID= 285533
- Dagher, J., Gottschalk J., and Portillo, R. (2010). Oil windfalls in Ghana: A DSGEA approach. IMF Working Paper WP/10/116.
- One year of Jubilee Fields operation: How did Ghana fare? Daily Graphic, Friday, February 17, 2023, Pg. 1
- ISSER (2009). The state of the Ghanaian economy in 2008. Legon, Accra, University of Ghana, Ghana.
- Jalloh, M. (2013). Natural Resources Endowment and Economic Growth: The West African Experience. Journal of Natural Resources and Development 2013; 06: 66-84. Doi Number: 10.5027/Jnrd.V3i0.06
- Kasekende, L., Ndikumana, L., & Rajhi, T. (2009). Impact of the Global Financial and Economic Crisis on Africa. Working Papers Series No. 96, African Development Bank. pg 36.
- Mensah, D. L. (2011, May 16). Oil exports tame trade deficit. The Business and Financial Times, p.3.
- Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning (2011). The Budget Statement and Economic Policy of the Government of Ghana for the 2023 Financial Year. Presented to the Parliament of the Republic of Ghana. Accra,
- Ghana MOFEP (2023). The government pays GH¢ 600 million in judgment debts. Retrieved from http://www.mofep.gov.gh/news100112_2.htm (23/01/12)
- Oil Production from Jubilee Field, 23M Barrels Exported So Far. (2011, December 16) Daily Graphic, pg. 1.
- Sachs, D. J. & Warner, M. A. (1997). Natural resource abundance and economic growth. Cambridge MA JEL Classification: O4, Q0, F43, Center for International Development and Harvard Institute for International
- Development Harvard University. Retrieved from http://www.cid.harvard.edu/ciddata/warner_files/natresf5.pdf.
- Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2007). Research methods for business students. 4th ed. Prentice Hall
- Tullow Oil's share offer on Ghana Stock Exchange goes for GH¢31 per share (2011, July 23). Daily Graphic, Pg. 29.
- The Parliament of the Republic of Ghana (2011, 11th April). Petroleum revenue management Act, 2011:
- The eight hundred and fifteenth Act of Parliament of the Republic of Ghana. Passed by Parliament and Assented to by the President of Ghana in accordance with Article 36 of the Constitution of Ghana. Accra, Ghana.
- Thorvaldur, G. & Gylfi, Z. (2001). Natural resources and economic growth:
- The role of investment. Retrieved from http://www.ems.bbk.ac.uk/faculty/zoega/research/Natinvest31.PDF (27/06/11).
- World Bank (1989). Financial systems and development. World Development Report, Washington DC.
References
Adadevoh, D. (2009). Ghana's Oil Import Bill Drops. Retrieved from http://newtimes.com.gh/story/366,7/12/2010;http://www.modernghana.com/ news2/153194/1, (7/12/2010).
African Development Bank Group. Impact of the Global Financial and Economic Crisis on Africa. Working Paper No. 96. March 2009. Econ. Office.
Akanji, O. O. (2011). Oil and gas management in Nigeria. Compendium of Academic Essays. Volume I (pp. 52 – 64) Accra: ICEG Publication.
Akpan, O. E. (2009). Oil resource management and food insecurity in Nigeria. A Paper presented at the European Report on Development
(ERD) Conference in Accra, Ghana. Retried from http://erd.eui.eu/media/akpan.pdf
Aubynn, T. (2023). Investment inflow in the mining sector hit 770 million dollars last year
Retrieved on 23/01/12 from http://www.mofep.gov.gh/news100112_2.htm Auditor-General‘s Department (2005, December). Report of the Auditor-General on the public accounts of Ghana public boards, corporations, and other statutory Institutions for the period ended 31st December 2005. Ref. No. AG.01/109/Vol.2. Accra, Ghana: Auditor-General.
Auditor-General‘s Department (2008, August). A consolidated report of the Auditor-General on special audits into the operations of District Assemblies for the period 2001 – 2004. Ref. No. AG.01/109/Vol.2. Accra, Ghana: Auditor-General.
Auditor-General‘s Department (2010, December). Report of the Auditor-General on the public accounts of Ghana – Ministries, Departments and other Agencies (MDAs) for the year ended 31st December 2010. Ref. No. AG.01/109/Vol.2/41. Accra, Ghana: Auditor-General.
Auty, R. (2001). The political state and the management of mineral rents in the capital- surplus economies: Botswana and Saudi Arabia. Resources Policy, 27, 71-86.
Auty, R. (2008). The political economy of African mineral revenue deployment: Angola, Botswana, Nigeria, and Zambia compared (Working Paper 28). Real Instituto Elcano.
Bank of Ghana (2023). Growth with stability in an emerging oil economy. 2023 Dairy, Accra: Ghana.
Bank of Ghana (2010). Botswana, Nigeria, and Zambia are compared. Working Paper 28, Real Instituto Elcano. Annual report, Accra: Ghana.
Bank of Ghana (2010). Quarterly bulletin - October to December. Accra:
Ghana
Bank of Ghana (July 2011). The state of the Ghanaian economy. Retrieved on 7/7/11 from www.bog.gov.gh.
Bank of Ghana and Financial Intelligence Centre (2011, December). Bank of
Ghana and Financial Intelligence Centre Anti-Money Laundering/Combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT): Guideline for Banks and Non-Bank Financial Institutions. Accra
Bawumia, M., Owusu-Danso, T., & Arnold, M. (2008). Ghana's reforms transform its financial sector. Retrieved on 3/02/12 from http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/survey/so/2008/CAR052208A.htm.
Breisinger, C., Diao, X., Schweickert, R., & Wiebelt, M (2009). Managing future oil revenues in Ghana - An assessment of alternative allocation options. Kiel Working Paper 1518, Düsternbrooker Weg 120, 24105, Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Kiel: Ger1many. Retrieved from www.ifw.kiel.de (20/8/12).
Boateng, C. & Bentil, L. (2014). Fuel prices go up: Transporters hint at adjustment in fares. Daily Graphic, Wednesday, 2014, p16.
Business News (Thursday, 12 September 2013). Ghana earns $1.4 billion in oil revenue. Retrieved on 7th April 2014, from http://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/artikel.php?ID= 285533
Dagher, J., Gottschalk J., and Portillo, R. (2010). Oil windfalls in Ghana: A DSGEA approach. IMF Working Paper WP/10/116.
One year of Jubilee Fields operation: How did Ghana fare? Daily Graphic, Friday, February 17, 2023, Pg. 1
ISSER (2009). The state of the Ghanaian economy in 2008. Legon, Accra, University of Ghana, Ghana.
Jalloh, M. (2013). Natural Resources Endowment and Economic Growth: The West African Experience. Journal of Natural Resources and Development 2013; 06: 66-84. Doi Number: 10.5027/Jnrd.V3i0.06
Kasekende, L., Ndikumana, L., & Rajhi, T. (2009). Impact of the Global Financial and Economic Crisis on Africa. Working Papers Series No. 96, African Development Bank. pg 36.
Mensah, D. L. (2011, May 16). Oil exports tame trade deficit. The Business and Financial Times, p.3.
Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning (2011). The Budget Statement and Economic Policy of the Government of Ghana for the 2023 Financial Year. Presented to the Parliament of the Republic of Ghana. Accra,
Ghana MOFEP (2023). The government pays GH¢ 600 million in judgment debts. Retrieved from http://www.mofep.gov.gh/news100112_2.htm (23/01/12)
Oil Production from Jubilee Field, 23M Barrels Exported So Far. (2011, December 16) Daily Graphic, pg. 1.
Sachs, D. J. & Warner, M. A. (1997). Natural resource abundance and economic growth. Cambridge MA JEL Classification: O4, Q0, F43, Center for International Development and Harvard Institute for International
Development Harvard University. Retrieved from http://www.cid.harvard.edu/ciddata/warner_files/natresf5.pdf.
Saunders, M., Lewis, P., & Thornhill, A. (2007). Research methods for business students. 4th ed. Prentice Hall
Tullow Oil's share offer on Ghana Stock Exchange goes for GH¢31 per share (2011, July 23). Daily Graphic, Pg. 29.
The Parliament of the Republic of Ghana (2011, 11th April). Petroleum revenue management Act, 2011:
The eight hundred and fifteenth Act of Parliament of the Republic of Ghana. Passed by Parliament and Assented to by the President of Ghana in accordance with Article 36 of the Constitution of Ghana. Accra, Ghana.
Thorvaldur, G. & Gylfi, Z. (2001). Natural resources and economic growth:
The role of investment. Retrieved from http://www.ems.bbk.ac.uk/faculty/zoega/research/Natinvest31.PDF (27/06/11).
World Bank (1989). Financial systems and development. World Development Report, Washington DC.