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Abstract

This study explores the role of indigenous play, specifically the culturally embedded “joking relationship” known as Baazu, in promoting peace and inter-ethnic cohesion between the Frafras and Dagaabas of Northern Ghana. Drawing on Cultural Relativism Theory and Social Capital Theory, the research adopts a qualitative ethnographic approach to examine how traditional practices of humor, teasing, and symbolic rituals foster trust, conflict prevention, and collective identity across historically distinct ethnic groups. The study, which was conducted in Bolgatanga, Tongo, Bongo, Wa, Jirapa and Nandom, adopted purposive sampling to select 20 experience voices from the Dagaaba and Frafras who have witnessed the long-term play between the two tribes. Through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observation, the study uncovers how Baazu functions as a culturally sanctioned mechanism for mitigating conflict and strengthening social bonds. The findings demonstrate that the joking relationship between these groups is deeply rooted in shared history, kinship ties, and mutual respect, which collectively sustain a form of social capital that transcends ethnic boundaries. Furthermore, the study reveals that Baazu is not only a recreational activity but a dynamic cultural institution that reinforces communal harmony, especially among the youth. The research highlights the urgent need for cultural preservation amid globalization and modernization, advocating for the institutionalization of indigenous peacebuilding mechanisms within national policy frameworks. The study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on indigenous conflict resolution by presenting Baazu as a viable model for grassroots peacebuilding in multi-ethnic societies. It calls for a revaluation of African traditional practices as effective tools for promoting sustainable peace and social integration. The study's findings can inform policy, education, and community efforts by showing how indigenous play promotes peace and unity through culturally grounded practices.

Keywords

Indigenous Play Joking Relationship (Baazu) Inter-Ethnic Cohesion Peacebuilding Social capital

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