Main Article Content
Abstract
This study explores user perceptions of digital banking in the Sunyani Municipal District, Ghana, focusing on affordability, accessibility, adaptability, and satisfaction. Using a descriptive survey design, data were collected from 150 respondents through structured questionnaires. The demographic analysis revealed that 58% of respondents were female, while 42% were male, with the majority (41%) aged 26–35 years. Descriptive statistics indicated that affordability scored positively, with a mean of 3.72 (SD = 1.04), highlighting reduced transaction costs and convenience. Accessibility received a strong agreement, particularly in terms of ease of communication with banks (M = 3.77, SD = 1.01). However, adaptability showed mixed results; while branch convenience scored high (M = 3.63, SD = 1.11), ATM convenience was rated lower (M = 3.15, SD = 1.23). Customer satisfaction was strongly associated with trust and service quality (M = 3.64, SD = 1.05). Regression analysis showed that affordability and accessibility were significant predictors of satisfaction (p < 0.05), explaining 68% of the variance in user satisfaction. The study concludes that while digital banking is perceived as affordable and accessible, improvements in adaptability and exclusive loyalty features are necessary to enhance customer satisfaction. Recommendations include expanding digital literacy programs, improving ATM convenience, and implementing transparent pricing structures. These findings provide actionable insights for financial institutions and contribute to the discourse on financial inclusion in developing economies.
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References
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References
Adebayo, T., & Olawale, F. (2020). Cybersecurity threats and their impact on the adoption of digital banking. International Journal of Cyber Security and Digital Forensics, 9(3), 45–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cyberfor.2020.12.002
Akinyele, S. T., Oginni, O. S., & Fagbohun, O. S. (2021). Digital banking and customer satisfaction in the Nigerian banking industry. African Journal of Business and Economic Research, 16(3), 93–110. https://doi.org/10.31920/1750-4562/2021/v16n3a5
Alalwan, A. A., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Rana, N. P. (2018). Factors influencing adoption of mobile banking by Jordanian bank customers: Extending UTAUT2 with trust. International Journal of Information Management, 37(3), 99–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2017.01.002
Baabdullah, A. M., Rana, N. P., Alalwan, A. A., Patil, P., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2019). Consumer use of mobile banking (M-Banking) in Saudi Arabia: Towards an integrated model. International Journal of Information Management, 44, 38–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.09.002
Chakraborty, R., Datta, A., & Sinha, S. (2021). Analyzing the security challenges in digital banking: A comprehensive review. Journal of Banking and Financial Technology, 25(1), 34–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41877-021-00021-3
Chukwuma, I., Okechukwu, M., & Onuoha, J. (2020). Digital banking and its impact on financial performance: Evidence from Nigeria. Journal of Finance and Economics, 18(2), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfe.20201802.11
Claessens, S., Ghosh, S., & Mihet, R. (2018). Financial stability in the age of digital banking. Journal of Financial Stability, 34, 125–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2018.01.005
Demirgüç-Kunt, A., Klapper, L., Singer, D., Ansar, S., & Hess, J. (2018). The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring Financial Inclusion and the Fintech Revolution. World Bank Group. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1259-0
Donovan, K., Goldfarb, A., & Giroud, X. (2020). The digital divide and access to digital financial services in developing countries. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 29(5), 457–471. https://doi.org/10.1080/10438599.2019.1705523
Kaur, H., Singh, S., & Singh, J. (2020). Examining the role of service quality in customer satisfaction in digital banking. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 12(1), 71–88. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJBA-03-2019-0053
Koksal, M. H. (2016). The intentions of Lebanese consumers to adopt mobile banking. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 34(3), 327–346. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-03-2015-0030
Masocha, R., & Dzomonda, O. (2018). Adoption of mobile banking services in Zimbabwe: A case of Masvingo City. Journal of African Business, 19(1), 45–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/15228916.2017.1405701
Mothobi, O., & Grzybowski, L. (2017). Infrastructure deficiencies and adoption of mobile money in Sub-Saharan Africa. Information Economics and Policy, 40, 71–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infoecopol.2017.05.003
Mutsonziwa, K., & Maposa, O. (2016). Financial inclusion through mobile banking: Insights from Africa. African Journal of Business Management, 10(3), 87–102. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM2015.7681
Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, Q. T., & Nguyen, T. T. (2022). The impact of digital transformation on banking operations: Evidence from Vietnam. Emerging Markets Review, 53, 100847. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ememar.2022.100847
Rahi, S., Ghani, M. A., & Ngah, A. H. (2021). Factors influencing the adoption of Internet banking: A systematic literature review. Journal of Internet Banking and Commerce, 26(1), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-020-00724-0
Raza, S. A., Jawaid, S. T., & Hassan, A. (2019). Internet banking service quality and its implications on e-customer satisfaction and e-customer loyalty. International Journal of Banking and Finance, 17(1), 65–78. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBF.2019.101358
Shaikh, A. A., & Karjaluoto, H. (2015). Mobile banking adoption: A literature review. Telematics and Informatics, 32(1), 129–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2014.05.003
Shaikh, A. A., & Karjaluoto, H. (2018). Internet banking and its determinants: An updated review. International Journal of Financial Studies, 6(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs6010001
Tiwari, R., Buse, S., & Herstatt, C. (2017). Mobile banking as business strategy: Impact of mobile technologies on customer behaviour and its implications for banks. Journal of Banking and Finance Technology, 6(2), 57–76. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41877-017-0005-y
