Main Article Content
Abstract
This study investigates the role of traditional leadership in fostering change management and social development in the Techiman Traditional Area of Ghana. Traditional leaders, encompassing chiefs, queen mothers, and elders, have long served as custodians of culture, mediators in conflict, and advocates for community welfare. Using a positivist research approach and a quantitative design, this study employed structured surveys to collect data from 96 traditional leaders, including divisional chiefs, queen mothers, and community elders. The analysis focused on traditional leadership components, such as cultural custodianship, spiritual leadership, resource management, and social order, assessing their impact on change management and social development initiatives. Results reveal high mean scores for social order (4.0646) and health development (4.0437), indicating that traditional leaders are viewed as effective in maintaining justice, social harmony, and improving healthcare services. Correlation analysis shows a significant positive relationship between change management and resource management (r = .742, p < 0.01), underscoring the importance of efficient resource utilization in implementing community changes. However, the study found moderate effectiveness in change implementation (mean = 3.1183), highlighting challenges in executing change strategies due to resource limitations. Findings suggest that integrating traditional and formal governance structures could enhance social development outcomes, with formal institutions providing logistical support for traditional leaders. This study positions traditional leadership as a hybrid governance model that not only preserves cultural heritage but also addresses contemporary development needs, offering insights for policymakers and development practitioners aiming to leverage traditional authority for sustainable community transformation.
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References
- Agyeman, V. (2017). Traditional governance and natural resource management in Africa. Environmental Governance Journal, 6(3), 125-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envgov.2017.06.004
- Amanor, K. S. (2008). The changing face of customary land tenure in Ghana. Africa, 78(1), 55-75. https://doi.org/10.3366/e0001972008000040
- Amanor-Lartey, E. (2020). The role of traditional leaders in peace and conflict management in Ghana. Conflict Studies Quarterly, 35, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.11588/csq.2020.1.32110
- Anyidoho, N. A., & Crawford, G. (2014). Leveraging traditional leadership for development in Ghana. Community Development Journal, 49(2), 212-227. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bst019
- Asunka, J. (2017). Traditional leadership and community-based health interventions in rural Ghana. Public Health Studies, 15(1), 77-92. https://doi.org/10.1093/phs/ptw018
- Awuah, K. G., Enu-Kwesi, F., & Kuffuor, T. (2019). Traditional leadership and the promotion of educational development in Ghana. Journal of Educational Development in Africa, 23(4), 421-436. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2019.1569712
- Ayee, J. R. A. (2018). Traditional authority and governance in Ghana. Journal of African Governance Studies, 19(2), 142-158. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720667.2018.1455678
- Boamah, F. (2020). The role of customary leaders in environmental conservation in Ghana. African Journal of Environmental Policy, 32(3), 189-201. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720667.2020.1234512
- Chilisa, B., & Tsheko, G. N. (2014). Mixed methods in Indigenous research: Building relationships for sustainable intervention outcomes. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 8(3), 222-233. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689814527878
- Dankwa, G. (2020). Traditional leadership in modern Africa: The case of Ghana. Leadership Studies, 15(4), 301-317. https://doi.org/10.1080/15475778.2020.1789056
- Fayemi, A. K., & Ayo, F. O. (2009). Traditional African worldview and the ethical challenges of climate change in Nigeria. The Journal of Pan African Studies, 2(9), 219-232. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137273029_8
- Gibson, T. (2019). Leadership and change management in an African context. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 19(3), 12-21. https://doi.org/10.4236/gjmb.2019.93002
- Gyasi, R. M., & Phillips, D. R. (2018). Healthcare dynamics and traditional leaders in Ghana. Health Policy and Planning, 33(6), 749-758. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czy038
- Hammond, D., & Antwi-Boasiako, K. B. (2017). Traditional institutions and governance in Africa: The Ghanaian perspective. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 7(3), 123-134. https://doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v7i3.11550
- Kotter, J. P. (2012). Leading Change. Harvard Business Review Press.
- Kusimba, S. B. (2017). African traditional authority and development. African Studies Quarterly, 14(4), 26-39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-017-9482-1
- Logan, C. (2013). The roots of resilience: Exploring popular support for African traditional authorities. African Affairs, 112(448), 353-376. https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adt017
- Mamdani, M. (1996). Citizen and subject: Contemporary Africa and the legacy of late colonialism. Princeton University Press.
- Mensah, A., & Fening, D. (2019). The involvement of traditional leaders in local governance: Insights from Ghana. Ghana Journal of Political Science, 21(1), 35-49. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972262918814031
- Mwaura, P. K. (2018). Customary leadership and natural resource conservation in Kenya and Ghana. Environmental Conservation Journal, 45(2), 139-150. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0376892918000127
- Ntsebeza, L. (2005). Democracy compromised: Chiefs and the politics of land in South Africa. Brill.
- Osei-Tutu, J., & Ankrah, N. (2019). Hybrid governance in Ghana: Perspectives on community development. Development in Practice, 29(1), 63-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2018.1535224
- Owusu-Mensah, I., Bonsu, K. A., & Frempong, M. (2019). Traditional authority and rural development in Ghana: The case of Akan chiefdoms. Rural Development Journal, 22(2), 85-102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-019-0982
- Ray, D. I. (2003). Chiefs in their millennium sandals: Traditional authority in Ghana. Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 21(2), 123-144. https://doi.org/10.1080/02589000305450
- Tubey, R., Rotich, G., & Bengat, J. (2015). Research paradigms: Theory and practice. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(7), 224-228.
- Wiredu, K. (2019). Traditional authority and justice systems in Ghana. Journal of African Law, 63(2), 223-240. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021855319000121
- Yeboah-Assiamah, E., Asamoah, K., & Osei-Kojo, A. (2016). Towards an integrated framework for traditional and modern governance in Ghana. Journal of Modern African Studies, 54(3), 375-400. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x16000235
References
Agyeman, V. (2017). Traditional governance and natural resource management in Africa. Environmental Governance Journal, 6(3), 125-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envgov.2017.06.004
Amanor, K. S. (2008). The changing face of customary land tenure in Ghana. Africa, 78(1), 55-75. https://doi.org/10.3366/e0001972008000040
Amanor-Lartey, E. (2020). The role of traditional leaders in peace and conflict management in Ghana. Conflict Studies Quarterly, 35, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.11588/csq.2020.1.32110
Anyidoho, N. A., & Crawford, G. (2014). Leveraging traditional leadership for development in Ghana. Community Development Journal, 49(2), 212-227. https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bst019
Asunka, J. (2017). Traditional leadership and community-based health interventions in rural Ghana. Public Health Studies, 15(1), 77-92. https://doi.org/10.1093/phs/ptw018
Awuah, K. G., Enu-Kwesi, F., & Kuffuor, T. (2019). Traditional leadership and the promotion of educational development in Ghana. Journal of Educational Development in Africa, 23(4), 421-436. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680939.2019.1569712
Ayee, J. R. A. (2018). Traditional authority and governance in Ghana. Journal of African Governance Studies, 19(2), 142-158. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720667.2018.1455678
Boamah, F. (2020). The role of customary leaders in environmental conservation in Ghana. African Journal of Environmental Policy, 32(3), 189-201. https://doi.org/10.1080/09720667.2020.1234512
Chilisa, B., & Tsheko, G. N. (2014). Mixed methods in Indigenous research: Building relationships for sustainable intervention outcomes. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 8(3), 222-233. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558689814527878
Dankwa, G. (2020). Traditional leadership in modern Africa: The case of Ghana. Leadership Studies, 15(4), 301-317. https://doi.org/10.1080/15475778.2020.1789056
Fayemi, A. K., & Ayo, F. O. (2009). Traditional African worldview and the ethical challenges of climate change in Nigeria. The Journal of Pan African Studies, 2(9), 219-232. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137273029_8
Gibson, T. (2019). Leadership and change management in an African context. Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 19(3), 12-21. https://doi.org/10.4236/gjmb.2019.93002
Gyasi, R. M., & Phillips, D. R. (2018). Healthcare dynamics and traditional leaders in Ghana. Health Policy and Planning, 33(6), 749-758. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czy038
Hammond, D., & Antwi-Boasiako, K. B. (2017). Traditional institutions and governance in Africa: The Ghanaian perspective. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 7(3), 123-134. https://doi.org/10.5296/jpag.v7i3.11550
Kotter, J. P. (2012). Leading Change. Harvard Business Review Press.
Kusimba, S. B. (2017). African traditional authority and development. African Studies Quarterly, 14(4), 26-39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-017-9482-1
Logan, C. (2013). The roots of resilience: Exploring popular support for African traditional authorities. African Affairs, 112(448), 353-376. https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adt017
Mamdani, M. (1996). Citizen and subject: Contemporary Africa and the legacy of late colonialism. Princeton University Press.
Mensah, A., & Fening, D. (2019). The involvement of traditional leaders in local governance: Insights from Ghana. Ghana Journal of Political Science, 21(1), 35-49. https://doi.org/10.1177/0972262918814031
Mwaura, P. K. (2018). Customary leadership and natural resource conservation in Kenya and Ghana. Environmental Conservation Journal, 45(2), 139-150. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0376892918000127
Ntsebeza, L. (2005). Democracy compromised: Chiefs and the politics of land in South Africa. Brill.
Osei-Tutu, J., & Ankrah, N. (2019). Hybrid governance in Ghana: Perspectives on community development. Development in Practice, 29(1), 63-74. https://doi.org/10.1080/09614524.2018.1535224
Owusu-Mensah, I., Bonsu, K. A., & Frempong, M. (2019). Traditional authority and rural development in Ghana: The case of Akan chiefdoms. Rural Development Journal, 22(2), 85-102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11845-019-0982
Ray, D. I. (2003). Chiefs in their millennium sandals: Traditional authority in Ghana. Journal of Contemporary African Studies, 21(2), 123-144. https://doi.org/10.1080/02589000305450
Tubey, R., Rotich, G., & Bengat, J. (2015). Research paradigms: Theory and practice. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 5(7), 224-228.
Wiredu, K. (2019). Traditional authority and justice systems in Ghana. Journal of African Law, 63(2), 223-240. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021855319000121
Yeboah-Assiamah, E., Asamoah, K., & Osei-Kojo, A. (2016). Towards an integrated framework for traditional and modern governance in Ghana. Journal of Modern African Studies, 54(3), 375-400. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x16000235