Main Article Content
Abstract
Small and medium-scale enterprises (SMEs) are recognized as the foundation upon which the development of developing and middle-income nations can be built, and Ghana is no exception. They create numerous employment opportunities and incomes for the majority of people living in urban areas, which constitute a major source of overall national output. In view of this, the study was designed to examine the financial management practices among SMEs in the Sunyani Municipality for efficient and effective management of their scarce resources. The study employed a quantitative approach in collecting and analyzing the data from the field. In all, 60 respondents from the different types of SMEs in the Sunyani Magazine area took part in the study. The respondents included both owners and managers of the SMEs. A major feature in analyzing the financial management practices of SMEs was the measure of the rate at which businesses put in mechanisms to effectively plan their finances. This was measured in various components with the use of close-ended questionnaires to respondents. The owners of SMEs were therefore asked to rate their entities on the extent to which financial planning techniques were used and the sources of finance. The study established that SMEs in the study area did not effectively make financial plans in the long term, such as investments in non-current assets, shares, and stocks, as well as in real estate ventures. The SMEs need to set up reliable accounting information systems, report and analyze their financial problems on a regular basis, and lobby for policies that make it easier for SMEs to get low-cost capital. Given that SMEs are known to make significant contributions to national economic growth, it is imperative that they continue to grow.
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References
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- Block, S, (1997). Capital budgeting techniques used by small business firms in the 1990s.
- The Engineering Economist, 42 (2), 289–302.
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- Churchill, G. A. & Iacobucci, D. (2021). Marketing research: methodological foundations. New York: Dryden Press.
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- Grassel, E. and Schirmer, B., (2021). The use of volunteers to support family careers of dementia patients: results of a prospective longitudinal study investigating expectations towards and experience with training and professional support. ZeitschriftFurGerontologie Und Geriatrie 39 (3),217-226.
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- Lovell, G.I., (2021). Justice excused: The deployment of law in everyday Political
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- Selvanayaki (2016) Working capital management in modern rice milling firms at Kangayam Tamilnadu. Indian Journal of Finance, 9 (2) 17-24.
- Ssendaula, G. (2018) Minister of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, Keynote Address on a Symposium on “Modalities for Financing Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises”, United Nations
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- Victoire M (2015) Inventory management techniques and its contribution on better management of manufacturing companies in Rwanda. European Journal of Academic Essay . 4 (2), 7-21.
- Inegbedion H, Eze, S.C., Asaleye, A.J. & Lawal, A.I. (year). Inventory management and organisational efficiency. The Journal of Social Sciences Research, 5 (3), 756-63. AF, Adzimah ED, Aikens I. Assessing the inventory management practices in a selected company in Ghana. International Journal of Development and Sustainability. 5 (3),105-19..
- Amachree T.T, Apkan, E.O.P., Ubani, E.C., Okorocha, K.A. & Eberendu, A.C. (2020) Inventory management strategies for productivity improvement in Equipment manufacturing firms. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research. 2017;6(08):35-47.
- Yin, R. & Moore, G. (1987). The use of advanced technologies in special education. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 20 (1), 60-77
- Yin, R. (2019). Case study research: Design and methods (2nd ed.). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publishing.
- Zaidah, Z. (2003). An investigation into the effects of discipline-specific-knowledge, proficiency and genre on reading, comprehension and strategies of Malaysia ESP students. Unpublished PhD. Thesis. University of Reading.
References
Amachree, T.T., Apkan, E.O.P., Ubani, E.C. (2017) Inventory management strategies for productivity improvement in equipment manufacturing firms. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research, 5 (4), 1-17.
Aryeetey, E. (2020). Priority research issues relating to regulation and competition in Ghan,. 1 (4), 7-16.
Basil, A.N.O (2005). Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Nigeria: Problems and Prospects. Unpublished PhD dissertation St. Clements University, Nigeria.
Bolton J.E. (1971). Report of the Committee of Inquiry on Small Firms, HMSO, London
Block, E., (2019). The comprehension strategies of second language readers. TESOL Quarterly, 20 (3), 463-494.
Block, S, (1997). Capital budgeting techniques used by small business firms in the 1990s.
The Engineering Economist, 42 (2), 289–302.
Campbell, D. (1975). Degrees of freedom and the case study. Comparative Political
Studies, 8, 178-185.
Churchill, G. A. & Iacobucci, D. (2021). Marketing research: methodological foundations. New York: Dryden Press.
Cerna, L. (2020). Business etiquette and its implementation in industrial enterprises in Slovak Republic, Alumni Press, ISBN 978-80-8096-110-7, Trnava
Creswell, J. W., Hanson, W. E., Clark Plano, V. L. & Morales, A. (2019). Qualitative research designs: Selection and implementation. The Counseling Psychologist, 35 (2), 236-264.
Daniels, T. (2021). Results of a Nation-wide Survey on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Malawi. GEMINI Technical Report No 53. PACT Publications, New York.
D’Amboise, G. Gasse, Y. (1980). Performance in small firms and utilization of formal management techniques, Proceeding of theJoint National meeting TIMS/ORSA, Washington.
DeThomas, A.R. and Fredenberger, W. B, (2012).Accounting needs of very small business. CPA Journal. . 6 (4), 19-21.
Farhoodmand, F. and Hryck, G.P, (2019). The feasibility of computers in the small business environment. American Journal of Small Business, 9 (4), 15 – 22.
Fetisovova, E. 2004). Finance of small and medium-sizedenterprises, IURA EDITION, ISBN 80-89047-87-4, Bratislava
Gitman, L. J. (2019). Principles of managerial finance. New York: Addision Wesley.
Grablowsky, B. J and Burns, W. L, (2000). The applications of capital allocation techniques by small business. Journal of Small Business, 18(3), p.50 – 58.
Grassel, E. and Schirmer, B., (2021). The use of volunteers to support family careers of dementia patients: results of a prospective longitudinal study investigating expectations towards and experience with training and professional support. ZeitschriftFurGerontologie Und Geriatrie 39 (3),217-226.
Gulsecen, S. & Kubat, A., (2021). Teaching ICT to teacher candidates using PBL: A qualitative and quantitative evaluation. Educational Technology & Society, 9 (2):96-106
Dufour, S. & Fortin, D. (1993). Case Study Methods. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
Hosenfeld, C. (1984). Case studies of ninth grade readers. In J.C. Alderson and A.H. Urquhart (Eds.), Reading in a Foreign Language. London: Longman.
Johnson, M.P. (2021). Decision models for the location of community corrections centers. Environment and Planning B-Planning & Design 33 (3), 393-412.
Kazooba, CH. (2021). Causes of small business failure in Uganda, A case study from Bushenyi and Mbarara Towns African. African Studies Quarterly, 8 (4), 55-69
Khan, M.Y & Jain P.K. (2019). Financial management, Tata McGraw-HillPublishing Co., New Delhi,
Kucerova, M. (2018). Improvement in quality management system, in: Intercathedra, No 24. Poznan, ISSN 1640-3622, 49-50, 2018
Lovell, G.I., (2021). Justice excused: The deployment of law in everyday Political
Encounters. Law & Society Review, 40 (2): 283-324 June.
McDonough, J. & McDonough, S. (1997). Research Methods for English language teachers. London: Arnold.
McMahon, R. G. (2020). Growth and performance of manufacturing SMEs: The influence of financial management characteristics. International Small Business Journal, 19 (3), 567-578
McMahon, R.G. P., Holmes, S., Hutchinson, P.J. & Forsaith, D.M, (1993). Small Enterprise Financial Management: Theory and Practice, Harcourt Brace, Sydney.
Myers, S. & Majluf, N, (1984). Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information investors do not have. Journal of Financial Economics 13, 187-222.
Ochere, A.F., Adzimah, E.D. & Aikens, I. (2016) Assessing the inventory management practices in a selected company in Ghana. International Journal of Development and Sustainability, 6 (4), 17-27.
Palmer, K.N. (1994). Financial information used by small independent retailers. The CPA Journal,. 64 (4).
Sanda, A., Sackey, J. & Fältholm, Y. 2011. Managerial competence and non-performance of small firms in a developing economy. International Journal of Contemporary Business Studies, 2 (3), 6 24.
Selvanayaki (2016) Working capital management in modern rice milling firms at Kangayam Tamilnadu. Indian Journal of Finance, 9 (2) 17-24.
Ssendaula, G. (2018) Minister of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, Keynote Address on a Symposium on “Modalities for Financing Small and Medium-Scale Enterprises”, United Nations
Tellis, Winston, (1997). Introduction to case study. The Qualitative report, 3 (2). . (http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR3-2/tellis1.html).
Victoire M (2015) Inventory management techniques and its contribution on better management of manufacturing companies in Rwanda. European Journal of Academic Essay . 4 (2), 7-21.
Inegbedion H, Eze, S.C., Asaleye, A.J. & Lawal, A.I. (year). Inventory management and organisational efficiency. The Journal of Social Sciences Research, 5 (3), 756-63. AF, Adzimah ED, Aikens I. Assessing the inventory management practices in a selected company in Ghana. International Journal of Development and Sustainability. 5 (3),105-19..
Amachree T.T, Apkan, E.O.P., Ubani, E.C., Okorocha, K.A. & Eberendu, A.C. (2020) Inventory management strategies for productivity improvement in Equipment manufacturing firms. International Journal of Scientific and Technology Research. 2017;6(08):35-47.
Yin, R. & Moore, G. (1987). The use of advanced technologies in special education. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 20 (1), 60-77
Yin, R. (2019). Case study research: Design and methods (2nd ed.). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publishing.
Zaidah, Z. (2003). An investigation into the effects of discipline-specific-knowledge, proficiency and genre on reading, comprehension and strategies of Malaysia ESP students. Unpublished PhD. Thesis. University of Reading.